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Kashmiri Roganjosh

Servings 8
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 20 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 kg mutton preferably shoulder cut
  • 100 g oil
  • 1 large stick cinnamon dalchini
  • 1/4 tbsp asafoetida hing, dissolved in water
  • 5 –6 green cardamom pods
  • 1 black cardamom pod
  • 2 bay leaves tej patta
  • 12 –15 whole dry Kashmiri red chillies
  • 2 tbsp Kashmiri red chilli powder
  • tbsp dry ginger powder saunth
  • 2 –2½ tbsp fennel seed powder saunf
  • 350 –400 g curd whisked
  • Salt to taste
  • Optional: ½ tbsp ground green cardamom and fresh coriander leaves for garnish

Instructions

  • Prepare the pot:
  • In a pressure cooker or heavy-bottomed pan, heat oil over medium flame. Add dissolved hing, cinnamon, bay leaves, green and black cardamoms.
  • Toast the whole chillies:
  • Add the whole dry Kashmiri red chillies. Sauté for about 1 minute, ensuring spices don’t burn.
  • Brown the meat:
  • Add the washed mutton pieces. Sear on high heat for 5 to 6 minutes, stirring continuously. Reduce heat and cover for a few minutes.
  • Add half the spices:
  • Mix half of the powdered spices (Kashmiri chilli, saunf, and saunth) with some water to form a paste. Add to the meat along with salt. Cook on low heat for about 10 minutes.
  • Prepare the yoghurt mix:
  • Whisk the remaining powdered spices into the curd with a bit of water to form a smooth blend.
  • Incorporate the curd:
  • Lower the flame (or switch off temporarily). Gradually add the yoghurt mixture to the meat while stirring continuously to prevent curdling.
  • Simmer:
  • Bring to a gentle boil. Ensure the gravy has enough liquid for a slightly thin consistency.

Cook the meat:

  • For a quick version, pressure cook for 20 to 25 minutes until meat is tender.
  • For an authentic slow-cooked version, simmer uncovered on low heat until meat is fully tender (approximately 1 to 1.5 hours).

Finish:

  • Optionally sprinkle a pinch of ground green cardamom and garnish with fresh chopped coriander leaves.

Notes

In the heart of the Kashmiri Wazwan ( grand traditional feast) Roghan Josh reigns supreme - a dish of tender lamb bathed in a crimson gravy, perfumed with yoghurt, onions and Kashmiri spices. Rich yet delicate, it captures the essence of Kashmiri hospitality and the artistry of the waza ( master chef).
Author: Kanwal Bakshi Bhagat
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Kashmiri, North Indian