Marinating the fish in yoghurt and spices for several hours ensures a deeply infused flavour and keeps the fillets tender during the dum process. Frying the rice briefly in ghee before adding water gives each grain a glossy, separate texture. The key to a perfect dum is maintaining the lowest possible heat and using a tight seal so the aromas circulate. Fish Biryani developed in the coastal regions of South Asia where both rice and seafood are staples.